
Paradise fish
Macropodus opercularis
It stalks the top layer like a hunter, then flares its fins and strikes.
The Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae. Adults grow to about 7 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 80 cm long and water at 15–24 °C.
- Size
- 7 cm
- Smallest tank
- 80 cm
- Temperature
- 15–24 °C
- Care
- Moderate
In the aquarium
Temperature15–24 °C
pH6.0–8.0
Hardness3–15 °dGH
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Activity
- Moderate
- Water layer
- Surface
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Plants
- Plant safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litres30 of them
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres50 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres108 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres200 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres240 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along3 species
Caution18 species
Not together78 species
Aggressive with peaceful
- Gold barb
- Bronze corydoras
- Silver hatchetfish
- Pearl danio
- Molly
- Congo tetra
- Dwarf chain loach
- Emperor tetra
- Scissortail rasbora
- Zebra danio
- Cherry barb
- Platy
- Odessa barb
- Lemon tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- White cloud mountain minnow
- Giant danio
- Guppy
- Neon tetra
- Glowlight danio
- Lambchop rasbora
- Endler's livebearer
- Sailfin molly
- Galaxy rasbora
- Ember tetra
- Green kubotai rasbora
- Bristlenose pleco
- Fancy goldfish
- Koi
- Celebes rainbowfish
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish
- Rosy barb
- Hillstream loach
- Bolivian ram
- Julii corydoras
- Zebra loach
- Forktail blue-eye
- Panda corydoras
- Honey gourami
- Turquoise rainbowfish
- Otocinclus
- Sparkling gourami
- Keyhole cichlid
- Clown killifish
- Denison barb
- Pygmy corydoras
- Siamese algae eater
- Silver dollar
- Bala shark
- Common pleco
Water temperatures do not overlap
- Cardinal tetra
- Boesemani rainbowfish
- Green neon tetra
- Chili rasbora
- Discus
- Freshwater angelfish
- Checkerboard cichlid
- Cockatoo cichlid
- Sterbai corydoras
- Rummynose tetra
- Threadfin rainbowfish
- Kuhli loach
- Chocolate gourami
- German blue ram
- Kribensis
- Pearl gourami
- African butterflyfish
- Red rainbowfish
- Moonlight gourami
- Severum
- Clown loach
- Frontosa
- Oscar
- Black ghost knifefish
These two do not get along
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderAnabantiformes
- FamilyOsphronemidae
- GenusMacropodus
- SpeciesMacropodus opercularis
In other languages
- English
- Fork Tailed Paradisefish
- German
- Gabelschwanzmakropode
- Russian
- Обыкновенный макропод
- Japanese
- タイワンキンギョ
- Chinese
- 蓋斑鬥魚
Quick answers
- Paradise fish size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 7 cm. Record sizes among the 5 Macropodus species on LumaReef: 5.8 cm (Black Paradisefish) to 8.6 cm (Round-tailed Paradisefish).
- Paradise fish tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 80 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
- Paradise fish water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 15–24 °C, pH 6.0–8.0, hardness 3–15 °dGH. Cooler than most Macropodus on LumaReef (18–28 °C).
- Paradise fish tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 3 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Black skirt tetra, Swordtail, and Yoyo loach.
- Paradise fish: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Paradise fish and plants: is it plant safe?
- Yes, it leaves plants alone.
Similar species
Sources
Paradise fish: compiled from these references.









