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Paradise fish, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterComing soon100 coinsCommon

Paradise fish

Macropodus opercularis

It stalks the top layer like a hunter, then flares its fins and strikes.

The Paradise fish (Macropodus opercularis) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae. Adults grow to about 7 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 80 cm long and water at 15–24 °C.

Size
7 cm
Smallest tank
80 cm
Temperature
15–24 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature15–24 °C
pH6.0–8.0
Hardness3–15 °dGH
Temperament
Aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Surface
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 80 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litres30 of them
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres50 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres108 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres200 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres240 of them

Who it lives with

Gets along3 species
Caution18 species
Not together78 species

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAnabantiformes
  2. FamilyOsphronemidae
  3. GenusMacropodus
  4. SpeciesMacropodus opercularis

In other languages

English
Fork Tailed Paradisefish
German
Gabelschwanzmakropode
Russian
Обыкновенный макропод
Japanese
タイワンキンギョ
Chinese
蓋斑鬥魚

Quick answers

Paradise fish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 7 cm. Record sizes among the 5 Macropodus species on LumaReef: 5.8 cm (Black Paradisefish) to 8.6 cm (Round-tailed Paradisefish).
Paradise fish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 80 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
Paradise fish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 15–24 °C, pH 6.0–8.0, hardness 3–15 °dGH. Cooler than most Macropodus on LumaReef (18–28 °C).
Paradise fish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 3 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Black skirt tetra, Swordtail, and Yoyo loach.
Paradise fish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Paradise fish and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Osphronemidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Paradise fish: compiled from these references.