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Frontosa, photographed on a transparent background

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Frontosa

Cyphotilapia frontosa

Heavy, stately and slow; it does not fight, but it swallows small neighbors.

The Frontosa (Cyphotilapia frontosa) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 30 cm; the largest on record measured 33 cm (total length). The IUCN Red List rates it Near Threatened. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 240 cm long and water at 24–28 °C.

Size
30 cm
Smallest tank
240 cm
Temperature
24–28 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature24–28 °C
pH7.8–9.0
Hardness10–25 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Happiest in a group of 5 or more
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 240 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres24 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres28 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Largest on record
33 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCichliformes
  2. FamilyCichlidae
  3. GenusCyphotilapia
  4. SpeciesCyphotilapia frontosa
  5. Described byBoulenger, 1906

In other languages

English
Frontosa Cichlid
German
Tanganjika-Beulenkopf
Russian
Лобастая цифотиляпия зебра

Quick answers

Frontosa size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 30 cm. The largest on record measured 33 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
Frontosa tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 240 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Showcase tank or larger.
Frontosa water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–28 °C, pH 7.8–9.0, hardness 10–25 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
Frontosa tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 52 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Boesemani rainbowfish.
Frontosa: alone or in a group?
Keep at least 5 together.
Frontosa and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.
Frontosa: is it endangered?
The IUCN Red List rates it Near Threatened. Threatened among the 172 assessed Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 15.

All Cichlidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Frontosa: compiled from these references.