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Firemouth cichlid, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterComing soon160 coinsUncommon

Firemouth cichlid

Thorichthys meeki

Before a fight it puffs its red throat and looks twice its true size.

The Firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 14 cm; the largest on record measured 17 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 23–28 °C.

Size
14 cm
Smallest tank
120 cm
Temperature
23–28 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature23–28 °C
pH6.8–8.0
Hardness6–20 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Eats plants
Drawn to scale in a 120 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres16 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres36 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres66 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres80 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Largest on record
17 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Very common

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCichliformes
  2. FamilyCichlidae
  3. GenusThorichthys
  4. SpeciesThorichthys meeki
  5. Described byBrind, 1918

In other languages

Spanish
Mojarra boca de fuego
Dutch
Vuurkeelcichlide

Quick answers

Firemouth cichlid size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 14 cm. The largest on record measured 17 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
Firemouth cichlid tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Firemouth cichlid water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–28 °C, pH 6.8–8.0, hardness 6–20 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
Firemouth cichlid tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 64 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Giant danio.
Firemouth cichlid: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Firemouth cichlid and plants: is it plant safe?
No, it may eat or uproot plants.

All Cichlidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Firemouth cichlid: compiled from these references.