
Betta (Siamese fighting fish)
Betta splendens
A stately surface fish that treats any long-finned fish as a rival.
The Betta (Siamese fighting fish) (Betta splendens) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 6.5 cm. The IUCN Red List rates it Vulnerable. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 45 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.
- Size
- 6.5 cm
- Smallest tank
- 45 cm
- Temperature
- 24–29 °C
- Care
- Easy
In the aquarium
Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.8
Hardness3–15 °dGH
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Activity
- Calm
- Water layer
- Surface
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Plants
- Plant safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litres13 of them
- Standard90 cm · 180 litres36 of them
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres60 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres130 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres240 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres288 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along25 species
- Diamond tetra
- Dwarf gourami
- Swordtail
- Freshwater angelfish
- Cockatoo cichlid
- Demasoni cichlid
- Multies shell dweller
- Yellow lab cichlid
- Red zebra cichlid
- Dwarf puffer
- Julidochromis
- African butterflyfish
- Three spot gourami
- Convict cichlid
- Yoyo loach
- Peacock cichlid
- Red tail shark
- Firemouth cichlid
- Rainbow shark
- Severum
- Jack Dempsey
- Kissing gourami
- Frontosa
- Oscar
Caution1 species
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together73 species
Aggressive with peaceful
- Bronze corydoras
- Silver hatchetfish
- Pearl danio
- Dwarf chain loach
- Emperor tetra
- Zebra danio
- Cherry barb
- Platy
- Molly
- Odessa barb
- Cardinal tetra
- Lemon tetra
- Congo tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- Scissortail rasbora
- Guppy
- Neon tetra
- Glowlight danio
- Green neon tetra
- Lambchop rasbora
- Giant danio
- Endler's livebearer
- Boesemani rainbowfish
- Galaxy rasbora
- Ember tetra
- Chili rasbora
- Green kubotai rasbora
- Sailfin molly
- Bristlenose pleco
- Discus
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish
- Celebes rainbowfish
- Sterbai corydoras
- Checkerboard cichlid
- Julii corydoras
- Rummynose tetra
- Threadfin rainbowfish
- Forktail blue-eye
- Panda corydoras
- Chocolate gourami
- German blue ram
- Bolivian ram
- Zebra loach
- Honey gourami
- Otocinclus
- Kuhli loach
- Sparkling gourami
- Clown killifish
- Turquoise rainbowfish
- Keyhole cichlid
- Kribensis
- Pygmy corydoras
- Denison barb
- Pearl gourami
- Red rainbowfish
- Siamese algae eater
- Moonlight gourami
- Silver dollar
- Clown loach
- Bala shark
- Common pleco
Water temperatures do not overlap
These two do not get along
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Midwater, close to the bottom
- Aquarium trade
- Very common
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderAnabantiformes
- FamilyOsphronemidae
- GenusBetta
- SpeciesBetta splendens
- Described byRegan, 1910
In other languages
- English
- Siamese Fighting Fish
- German
- Siamesischer Kampffisch
- Spanish
- Pez Beta
- Italian
- Pesce combattente
- Dutch
- Siamese kempvis
- Turkish
- Betta Balığı
- Russian
- Бойцовая рыбка-петушок
- Chinese
- 鬥魚
Quick answers
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish) size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 6.5 cm. Record sizes among the 21 Betta species on LumaReef: 2 cm (Snakehead Betta) to 9 cm (Giant betta).
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish) tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 45 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Nano tank or larger.
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish) water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.8, hardness 3–15 °dGH. Close to what most Betta on LumaReef need (22–28 °C).
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish) tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 25 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Diamond tetra, Dwarf gourami, and Swordtail.
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish): alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish) and plants: is it plant safe?
- Yes, it leaves plants alone.
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish): is it endangered?
- The IUCN Red List rates it Vulnerable. Threatened among the 18 assessed Betta species on LumaReef: 13.
Similar species
Sources
Betta (Siamese fighting fish): compiled from these references.









