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Clown loach, photographed on a transparent background

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Clown loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

A social fish that lives twenty years, clicks, and sleeps wedged sideways.

The Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Botiidae. It lives on the bottom. Adults grow to about 30 cm; the largest on record measured 30.5 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 180 cm long and water at 25–30 °C.

Size
30 cm
Smallest tank
180 cm
Temperature
25–30 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature25–30 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness3–12 °dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Bottom
Group
Happiest in a group of 5 or more
Plants
Eats plants
Drawn to scale in a 180 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres14 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres26 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres32 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
On the bottom
Largest on record
30.5 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Very common

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCypriniformes
  2. FamilyBotiidae
  3. GenusChromobotia
  4. SpeciesChromobotia macracanthus

In other languages

German
Prachtschmerle
Spanish
Botia payaso
Russian
Боция-клоун
Japanese
クラウンローチ

Quick answers

Clown loach size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 30 cm. The largest on record measured 30.5 cm (total length). The largest of the 4 Botiidae species on LumaReef (Dwarf chain loach is the smallest, 5.5 cm).
Clown loach tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 180 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Living room tank or larger.
Clown loach water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 25–30 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 3–12 °dGH. Warmer than most Botiidae on LumaReef (21–27 °C).
Clown loach tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 54 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Discus, Freshwater angelfish, and Sailfin molly.
Clown loach: alone or in a group?
Keep at least 5 together.
Clown loach and plants: is it plant safe?
No, it may eat or uproot plants.

All Botiidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Clown loach: compiled from these references.