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Severum, photographed on a transparent background

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Severum

Heros efasciatus

Big, deep-bodied and slow; mild for its size, but it eats soft plants.

The Severum (Heros efasciatus) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 20 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.

Size
20 cm
Smallest tank
120 cm
Temperature
24–29 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness3–12 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Eats plants
Drawn to scale in a 120 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres10 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres23 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres42 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres51 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCichliformes
  2. FamilyCichlidae
  3. GenusHeros
  4. SpeciesHeros efasciatus

In other languages

English
Green Severum Cichlid
German
Rotkeil-Augenfleckbuntbarsch
French
Cichlide rayé

Quick answers

Severum size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 20 cm. Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
Severum tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Severum water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 3–12 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
Severum tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 53 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Boesemani rainbowfish.
Severum: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Severum and plants: is it plant safe?
No, it may eat or uproot plants.

All Cichlidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Severum: compiled from these references.