Skip to content
African butterflyfish, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterComing soon300 coinsEpic1,000 in the worldSee how many are left

African butterflyfish

Pantodon buchholzi

It sits motionless at the surface like a leaf, then explodes from ambush.

The African butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Pantodontidae. Adults grow to about 11 cm; the largest on record measured 11.9 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 90 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.

Size
11 cm
Smallest tank
90 cm
Temperature
24–29 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness2–10 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Surface
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 90 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litres15 of them
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres25 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres54 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres100 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres120 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Largest on record
11.9 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderOsteoglossiformes
  2. FamilyPantodontidae
  3. GenusPantodon
  4. SpeciesPantodon buchholzi
  5. Described byPeters, 1877

In other languages

English
Freshwater Butterflyfish
German
Schmetterlingsfisch
Spanish
Pez mariposa de agua dulce
Italian
Pesce farfalla dulciacquicolo africano
Dutch
Vlindervis
Russian
Рыба-бабочка
Japanese
バタフライフィッシュ

Quick answers

African butterflyfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 11 cm. The largest on record measured 11.9 cm (total length).
African butterflyfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 90 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
African butterflyfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 2–10 °dGH.
African butterflyfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 53 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Sailfin molly, Boesemani rainbowfish, and Scissortail rasbora.
African butterflyfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
African butterflyfish and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Pantodontidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

African butterflyfish: compiled from these references.