
African butterflyfish
Pantodon buchholzi
It sits motionless at the surface like a leaf, then explodes from ambush.
The African butterflyfish (Pantodon buchholzi) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Pantodontidae. Adults grow to about 11 cm; the largest on record measured 11.9 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 90 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.
- Size
- 11 cm
- Smallest tank
- 90 cm
- Temperature
- 24–29 °C
- Care
- Moderate
In the aquarium
Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness2–10 °dGH
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Activity
- Calm
- Water layer
- Surface
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Plants
- Plant safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litres15 of them
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres25 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres54 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres100 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres120 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along53 species
- Sailfin molly
- Boesemani rainbowfish
- Scissortail rasbora
- Bristlenose pleco
- Congo tetra
- Molly
- Bronze corydoras
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish)
- Silver hatchetfish
- Dwarf chain loach
- Emperor tetra
- Cherry barb
- Cardinal tetra
- Lemon tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- Guppy
- Green neon tetra
- Lambchop rasbora
- Endler's livebearer
- Ember tetra
- Chili rasbora
Caution39 species
Both semi-aggressive
- Swordtail
- Dwarf gourami
- Freshwater angelfish
- Black skirt tetra
- Diamond tetra
- Tiger barb
- Serpae tetra
- Julidochromis
- Three spot gourami
- Yellow lab cichlid
- Yoyo loach
- Peacock cichlid
- Firemouth cichlid
- Cockatoo cichlid
- Rainbow shark
- Multies shell dweller
- Dwarf puffer
- Severum
- Kissing gourami
- Frontosa
- Oscar
- Black ghost knifefish
Not together7 species
Water temperatures do not overlap
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Largest on record
- 11.9 cmtotal length
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderOsteoglossiformes
- FamilyPantodontidae
- GenusPantodon
- SpeciesPantodon buchholzi
- Described byPeters, 1877
In other languages
- English
- Freshwater Butterflyfish
- German
- Schmetterlingsfisch
- Spanish
- Pez mariposa de agua dulce
- Italian
- Pesce farfalla dulciacquicolo africano
- Dutch
- Vlindervis
- Russian
- Рыба-бабочка
- Japanese
- バタフライフィッシュ
Quick answers
- African butterflyfish size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 11 cm. The largest on record measured 11.9 cm (total length).
- African butterflyfish tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 90 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
- African butterflyfish water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 2–10 °dGH.
- African butterflyfish tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 53 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Sailfin molly, Boesemani rainbowfish, and Scissortail rasbora.
- African butterflyfish: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- African butterflyfish and plants: is it plant safe?
- Yes, it leaves plants alone.
Similar species
Sources
African butterflyfish: compiled from these references.









