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Fancy goldfish, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterIn the market120 coinsCommon

Fancy goldfish

Carassius auratus

It wobbles along on a round body and never stops stirring the bottom.

The Fancy goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a subtropical freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. It swims in midwater close to the bottom, between 0 and 20 m deep. Adults grow to about 18 cm; the largest on record measured 48 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 90 cm long and water at 18–22 °C.

Size
18 cm
Smallest tank
90 cm
Temperature
18–22 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature18–22 °C
pH7.0–8.2
Hardness8–20 °dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Happiest in a group of 2 or more
Plants
Eats plants
Drawn to scale in a 90 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litres5 of them
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres8 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres18 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres34 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres41 of them

Who it lives with

Gets along8 species
Caution13 species
Not together78 species

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Subtropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Largest on record
48 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Very common

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCypriniformes
  2. FamilyCyprinidae
  3. GenusCarassius
  4. SpeciesCarassius auratus

In other languages

English
Goldfish
German
Goldfisch
Spanish
Carpa asiática dorada
French
Poisson rouge
Italian
Pesce rosso
Dutch
Goudvis
Turkish
Japon Havuz Balığı
Russian
Золотая рыбка
Japanese
キンギョ
Chinese
鯽魚 (金魚)

Quick answers

Fancy goldfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 18 cm. The largest on record measured 48 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 137 Cyprinidae species on LumaReef: 1.3 cm (Strawberry Rasbora) to 200 cm (Yellowcheek).
Fancy goldfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 90 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
Fancy goldfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 18–22 °C, pH 7.0–8.2, hardness 8–20 °dGH. Cooler than most Cyprinidae on LumaReef (20–26 °C).
Fancy goldfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 8 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Gold barb, Zebra danio, and Odessa barb.
Fancy goldfish: alone or in a group?
Keep at least 2 together.
Fancy goldfish and plants: is it plant safe?
No, it may eat or uproot plants.
Fancy goldfish depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 0 to 20 m down. Deeper than most Cyprinidae on LumaReef (3–10 m).

All Cyprinidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Fancy goldfish: compiled from these references.