
Neon dwarf rainbowfish
Melanotaenia praecox
A small but deep-bodied sprinter, arrowing between clumps of plants.
The Neon dwarf rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 6.5 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 75 cm long and water at 23–28 °C.
- Size
- 6.5 cm
- Smallest tank
- 75 cm
- Temperature
- 23–28 °C
- Care
- Easy
In the aquarium
Temperature23–28 °C
pH7.0–8.0
Hardness8–20 °dGH
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Busy
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Happiest in a group of 6 or more
- Plants
- Plant safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litres36 of them
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres60 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres130 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres240 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres288 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along67 species
- Bronze corydoras
- Black skirt tetra
- Diamond tetra
- Silver hatchetfish
- Pearl danio
- Dwarf gourami
- Emperor tetra
- Zebra danio
- Cherry barb
- Platy
- Molly
- Cardinal tetra
- Lemon tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- Scissortail rasbora
- Guppy
- Lambchop rasbora
- Giant danio
- Endler's livebearer
- Galaxy rasbora
- Ember tetra
Caution23 species
Crowding the same layer
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together9 species
Aggressive with peaceful
Water temperatures do not overlap
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Midwater, close to the bottom
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderAtheriniformes
- FamilyMelanotaeniidae
- GenusMelanotaenia
- SpeciesMelanotaenia praecox
- Described byWeber & Beaufort, 1922
In other languages
- English
- Neon Rainbowfish
- German
- Diamant-Regenbogenfisch
Quick answers
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 6.5 cm. The smallest of the 10 Melanotaenia species on LumaReef (Melanotaenia splendida inornata is the largest, 20 cm).
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 75 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 23–28 °C, pH 7.0–8.0, hardness 8–20 °dGH. Close to what most Melanotaenia on LumaReef need (20–30 °C).
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 67 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bronze corydoras, Black skirt tetra, and Diamond tetra.
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish: alone or in a group?
- Keep at least 6 together.
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish and plants: is it plant safe?
- Yes, it leaves plants alone.
Similar species
Sources
Neon dwarf rainbowfish: compiled from these references.









