
Freshwater angelfish
Pterophyllum scalare
It glides slowly among the plants like a tall and very flat sail.
The Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 15 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 100 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.
- Size
- 15 cm
- Smallest tank
- 100 cm
- Temperature
- 24–29 °C
- Care
- Moderate
In the aquarium
Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness3–12 °dGH
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Calm
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Plants
- Plant safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres16 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres36 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres66 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres80 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along53 species
- Bristlenose pleco
- Sailfin molly
- Boesemani rainbowfish
- Scissortail rasbora
- Congo tetra
- Molly
- Bronze corydoras
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish)
- Silver hatchetfish
- Dwarf chain loach
- Emperor tetra
- Cherry barb
- Cardinal tetra
- Lemon tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- Guppy
- Green neon tetra
- Lambchop rasbora
- Endler's livebearer
- Ember tetra
- Chili rasbora
Caution37 species
Both semi-aggressive
Not together9 species
Water temperatures do not overlap
These two do not get along
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Midwater, close to the bottom
- Aquarium trade
- Very common
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderCichliformes
- FamilyCichlidae
- GenusPterophyllum
- SpeciesPterophyllum scalare
- Described byLichtenstein, 1823
In other languages
- German
- Skalar
- Spanish
- Pez angel
- French
- Scalaire
- Dutch
- Gewone maanvis
- Russian
- Обыкновенная скалярия
- Japanese
- エンゼルフィッシュ
- Chinese
- 大神仙魚
Quick answers
- Freshwater angelfish size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 15 cm. Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
- Freshwater angelfish tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 100 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
- Freshwater angelfish water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 3–12 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
- Freshwater angelfish tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 53 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Boesemani rainbowfish.
- Freshwater angelfish: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Freshwater angelfish and plants: is it plant safe?
- Yes, it leaves plants alone.
Similar species
Sources
Freshwater angelfish: compiled from these references.









