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Freshwater angelfish, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterIn the market180 coinsUncommon

Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

It glides slowly among the plants like a tall and very flat sail.

The Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 15 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 100 cm long and water at 24–29 °C.

Size
15 cm
Smallest tank
100 cm
Temperature
24–29 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature24–29 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness3–12 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 100 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres16 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres36 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres66 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres80 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Aquarium trade
Very common

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCichliformes
  2. FamilyCichlidae
  3. GenusPterophyllum
  4. SpeciesPterophyllum scalare
  5. Described byLichtenstein, 1823

In other languages

German
Skalar
Spanish
Pez angel
French
Scalaire
Dutch
Gewone maanvis
Russian
Обыкновенная скалярия
Japanese
エンゼルフィッシュ
Chinese
大神仙魚

Quick answers

Freshwater angelfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 15 cm. Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
Freshwater angelfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 100 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Freshwater angelfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–29 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 3–12 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
Freshwater angelfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 53 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Boesemani rainbowfish.
Freshwater angelfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Freshwater angelfish and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Cichlidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Freshwater angelfish: compiled from these references.