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Black ghost knifefish, photographed on a transparent background

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Black ghost knifefish

Apteronotus albifrons

It ripples one long anal fin to glide forward, backward and vertically.

The Black ghost knifefish (Apteronotus albifrons) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 40 cm; the largest on record measured 50 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 180 cm long and water at 24–28 °C.

Size
40 cm
Smallest tank
180 cm
Temperature
24–28 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature24–28 °C
pH6.0–7.5
Hardness2–12 °dGH
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Bottom
Group
Lives on its own
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 180 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres13 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres24 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres28 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Largest on record
50 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderGymnotiformes
  2. FamilyApteronotidae
  3. GenusApteronotus
  4. SpeciesApteronotus albifrons

In other languages

German
Weißstirn-Messerfisch
Spanish
Cuchillo caballo
French
Poisson-couteau noir de jais
Italian
pesce coltello fantasma
Russian
Чёрная ножетелка
Chinese
線翎電鰻

Quick answers

Black ghost knifefish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 40 cm. The largest on record measured 50 cm (total length).
Black ghost knifefish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 180 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Living room tank or larger.
Black ghost knifefish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–28 °C, pH 6.0–7.5, hardness 2–12 °dGH.
Black ghost knifefish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 52 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Bristlenose pleco, Sailfin molly, and Boesemani rainbowfish.
Black ghost knifefish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Black ghost knifefish and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Apteronotidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Black ghost knifefish: compiled from these references.