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Discus, photographed on a transparent background

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Discus

Symphysodon aequifasciatus

A slow round disc. The showpiece of fresh water.

The Discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 15 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 27–31 °C.

Size
15 cm
Smallest tank
120 cm
Temperature
27–31 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature27–31 °C
pH5.5–7.0
Hardness1–8 °dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Happiest in a group of 4 or more
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 120 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres13 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres29 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres54 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres65 of them

Who it lives with

Gets along6 species
Caution48 species
Not together45 species

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Midwater, close to the bottom
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCichliformes
  2. FamilyCichlidae
  3. GenusSymphysodon
  4. SpeciesSymphysodon aequifasciatus
  5. Described byPellegrin, 1904

In other languages

English
Blue Discus
German
Scheibenbarsch
Spanish
Disco azul
French
Discus commun
Russian
Дискус равнополосый
Chinese
綠盤麗魚

Quick answers

Discus size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 15 cm. Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
Discus tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Discus water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 27–31 °C, pH 5.5–7.0, hardness 1–8 °dGH. Warmer than most Cichlidae on LumaReef (23–28 °C).
Discus tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 6 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Cardinal tetra, Green neon tetra, and Sterbai corydoras.
Discus: alone or in a group?
Keep at least 4 together.
Discus and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Cichlidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Discus: compiled from these references.