
Convict cichlid
Amatitlania nigrofasciata
It stands up to fish far larger and tears plants out by their roots.
The Convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. It swims in midwater, close to the bottom. Adults grow to about 12 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 90 cm long and water at 22–28 °C.
- Size
- 12 cm
- Smallest tank
- 90 cm
- Temperature
- 22–28 °C
- Care
- Easy
In the aquarium
Temperature22–28 °C
pH6.8–8.0
Hardness6–20 °dGH
- Temperament
- Aggressive
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Moderate
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Plants
- Eats plants
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litres11 of them
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres18 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres40 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres75 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres90 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along28 species
- Swordtail
- Freshwater angelfish
- Dwarf gourami
- Betta (Siamese fighting fish)
- Black skirt tetra
- Diamond tetra
- Tiger barb
- Serpae tetra
- Three spot gourami
- Yoyo loach
- Peacock cichlid
- Julidochromis
- Red tail shark
- African butterflyfish
- Yellow lab cichlid
- Red zebra cichlid
- Firemouth cichlid
- Rainbow shark
- Cockatoo cichlid
- Demasoni cichlid
- Severum
- Multies shell dweller
- Jack Dempsey
- Dwarf puffer
Caution1 species
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together70 species
Aggressive with peaceful
- Sailfin molly
- Bristlenose pleco
- Giant danio
- Boesemani rainbowfish
- Scissortail rasbora
- Discus
- Congo tetra
- Molly
- Gold barb
- Bronze corydoras
- Silver hatchetfish
- Pearl danio
- Dwarf chain loach
- Emperor tetra
- Zebra danio
- Cherry barb
- Platy
- Odessa barb
- Cardinal tetra
- Lemon tetra
- Penguin tetra
- Harlequin rasbora
- Black neon tetra
- Glowlight tetra
- Guppy
- Neon tetra
- Glowlight danio
- Green neon tetra
- Lambchop rasbora
- Endler's livebearer
- Galaxy rasbora
- Ember tetra
- Chili rasbora
- Green kubotai rasbora
- Koi
- Denison barb
- Pearl gourami
- Turquoise rainbowfish
- Red rainbowfish
- Siamese algae eater
- Moonlight gourami
- Keyhole cichlid
- Kribensis
- Kuhli loach
- Silver dollar
- Zebra loach
- Rosy barb
- Bolivian ram
- Celebes rainbowfish
- Checkerboard cichlid
- Neon dwarf rainbowfish
- Sterbai corydoras
- Hillstream loach
- Julii corydoras
- Rummynose tetra
- Threadfin rainbowfish
- Forktail blue-eye
- Panda corydoras
- Chocolate gourami
- German blue ram
- Honey gourami
- Otocinclus
- Sparkling gourami
- Clown killifish
- Pygmy corydoras
- Clown loach
- Bala shark
- Common pleco
Water temperatures do not overlap
In the wild
- Water type
- Freshwater
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Midwater, close to the bottom
- Aquarium trade
- Very common
Classification
- OrderCichliformes
- FamilyCichlidae
- GenusAmatitlania
- SpeciesAmatitlania nigrofasciata
In other languages
- German
- Zebrabuntbarsch
- Spanish
- Mojarra convicto centroamericana
- French
- Cichlidé à bande
- Italian
- Ciclide strisce nere
- Russian
- Цихлазома чернополосая
- Japanese
- コンビクトシクリッド
- Chinese
- 黑帶嬌麗魚
Quick answers
- Convict cichlid size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 12 cm. Record sizes among the 189 Cichlidae species on LumaReef: 3 cm (Viejita Dwarf Cichlid) to 80 cm (Giant Tanganyika Cichlid).
- Convict cichlid tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 90 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Standard tank or larger.
- Convict cichlid water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 22–28 °C, pH 6.8–8.0, hardness 6–20 °dGH. Close to what most Cichlidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
- Convict cichlid tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 28 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Swordtail, Freshwater angelfish, and Dwarf gourami.
- Convict cichlid: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Convict cichlid and plants: is it plant safe?
- No, it may eat or uproot plants.
Similar species
Sources
Convict cichlid: compiled from these references.









