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Powder blue tang, photographed on a transparent background

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Powder blue tang

Acanthurus leucosternon

It paces the tank without pause and attacks any tang it sees.

The Powder blue tang (Acanthurus leucosternon) is a tropical marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. It lives on and around reefs, between 0 and 25 m deep. Adults grow to about 20 cm; the largest on record measured 54 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 180 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
20 cm
Smallest tank
180 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Aggressive
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Busy
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Reef safe
Drawn to scale in a 180 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres20 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres37 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres45 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
54 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyAcanthuridae
  3. GenusAcanthurus
  4. SpeciesAcanthurus leucosternon
  5. Described byBennett, 1833

In other languages

German
Weißkehl-Doktorfisch
Spanish
Pez Cirujano Azul Cielo
French
Chirurgien à poitrine blanche
Italian
Pesce chirurgo gola bianca
Dutch
Witborst doktersvis
Russian
Белогрудый хирург
Chinese
白胸刺尾魚

Quick answers

Powder blue tang size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 20 cm. The largest on record measured 54 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 20 Acanthurus species on LumaReef: 12.2 cm (Blueline Surgeonfish) to 70 cm (Yellowfin Surgeonfish).
Powder blue tang tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 180 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Living room tank or larger.
Powder blue tang water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Acanthuridae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Powder blue tang tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 38 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Threadfin butterflyfish, Squarespot anthias, and Raccoon butterflyfish.
Powder blue tang: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Powder blue tang and corals: is it reef safe?
Yes, it leaves corals alone.
Powder blue tang depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 0 to 25 m down. Shallower than most Acanthurus on LumaReef (1–46 m).

All Acanthuridae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Powder blue tang: compiled from these references.