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Emperor angelfish, photographed on a transparent background

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Emperor angelfish

Pomacanthus imperator

A monarch pacing the tank slowly, tearing at coral as it passes.

The Emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) is a tropical marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 1 and 100 m deep. Adults grow to about 30 cm; the largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 300 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
30 cm
Smallest tank
300 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Nips corals
Drawn to scale in a 300 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litresToo small
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres24 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
40 cmstandard length, tail fin excluded
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyPomacanthidae
  3. GenusPomacanthus
  4. SpeciesPomacanthus imperator
  5. Described byBloch, 1787

In other languages

German
Imperator-Kaiserfisch
Spanish
Pez ángel emperador
French
Poisson-ange empereur
Italian
Pesce angelo imperatore
Dutch
Keizersvis
Russian
Императорский ангел
Japanese
タテジマキンチャクダイ
Chinese
條紋蓋刺魚

Quick answers

Emperor angelfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 30 cm. The largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). Record sizes among the 6 Pomacanthus species on LumaReef: 28 cm (Bluegirdle Angelfish) to 46 cm (Sixband Angelfish).
Emperor angelfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 300 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Gallery tank or larger.
Emperor angelfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Pomacanthidae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Emperor angelfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 51 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Naso tang, French angelfish, and Porcupine puffer.
Emperor angelfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Emperor angelfish and corals: is it reef safe?
No, it may nip at corals.
Emperor angelfish depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 1 to 100 m down. Deeper than most Pomacanthus on LumaReef (3–40 m).

All Pomacanthidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Emperor angelfish: compiled from these references.