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Blue tang, photographed on a transparent background

ReefIn the market480 coinsUncommon

Blue tang

Paracanthurus hepatus

Cobalt blue, black palette marking, yellow tail. The largest here.

The Blue tang (Paracanthurus hepatus) is a tropical marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. It lives on and around reefs, between 2 and 40 m deep. Adults grow to about 22 cm; the largest on record measured 31 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 250 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
22 cm
Smallest tank
250 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Busy
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Reef safe
Drawn to scale in a 250 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres40 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres48 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
31 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyAcanthuridae
  3. GenusParacanthurus
  4. SpeciesParacanthurus hepatus

In other languages

English
Palette Tang
German
Paletten-Doktorfisch
Spanish
Pez cirujano azul
French
Chirurgien-palette
Italian
pesce chirurgo tavolozza
Dutch
Picassodoktersvis
Russian
Голубой хирург
Japanese
ナンヨウハギ
Chinese
擬刺尾鯛 (藍倒吊 黃尾副刺尾魚)

Quick answers

Blue tang size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 22 cm. The largest on record measured 31 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 45 Acanthuridae species on LumaReef: 12.2 cm (Blueline Surgeonfish) to 100 cm (Whitemargin Unicornfish).
Blue tang tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 250 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Showcase tank or larger.
Blue tang water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Acanthuridae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Blue tang tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 72 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Foxface rabbitfish, Threadfin butterflyfish, and Engineer goby.
Blue tang: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Blue tang and corals: is it reef safe?
Yes, it leaves corals alone.
Blue tang depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 2 to 40 m down. Close to most Acanthuridae on LumaReef (1–46 m).

All Acanthuridae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Blue tang: compiled from these references.