
Porcupine puffer
Diodon holocanthus
A dog of a fish; it comes to the glass and jets water into the sand.
The Porcupine puffer (Diodon holocanthus) is a subtropical marine fish of the family Diodontidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 2 and 200 m deep. Adults grow to about 30 cm; the largest on record measured 50 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 250 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.
- Size
- 30 cm
- Smallest tank
- 250 cm
- Temperature
- 23–27 °C
- Care
- Moderate
In the aquarium
Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Calm
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Coral
- Nips corals
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
- Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
- Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres17 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres20 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along56 species
- Emperor angelfish
- Queen angelfish
- Picasso triggerfish
- Blue tang
- Yellow boxfish
- Purple tang
- Powder blue tang
- Foxface rabbitfish
- Lunare wrasse
- Regal angelfish
- Pyramid butterflyfish
- Maroon clownfish
- Copperband butterflyfish
- Longnose butterflyfish
- Diamond watchman goby
- Melanurus wrasse
- Exquisite fairy wrasse
- Lawnmower blenny
- Starry blenny
- Pearlscale butterflyfish
- Aiptasia-eating filefish
- Yellow coris wrasse
- Leopard wrasse
- Domino damselfish
Caution43 species
Both semi-aggressive
- Naso tang
- French angelfish
- Sailfin tang
- Engineer goby
- Volitans lionfish
- Niger triggerfish
- Threadfin butterflyfish
- Squarespot anthias
- Yellow tang
- Scopas tang
- Convict tang
- Raccoon butterflyfish
- Dwarf lionfish
- Kole tang
- Tomato clownfish
- Lemonpeel angelfish
- Bicolor angelfish
- Scott's fairy wrasse
- Midas blenny
- Longnose hawkfish
- Clarkii clownfish
- Valentini puffer
- Flame angelfish
- Coral beauty angelfish
- Potter's angelfish
- Mystery wrasse
- Blackcap basslet
- Rusty angelfish
- Canary blenny
- Striped fang blenny
- Neon dottyback
- Bartlett's anthias
- Clownfish
- Flame hawkfish
- Orchid dottyback
- Banggai cardinalfish
- Percula clownfish
- Cherub angelfish
- Sixline wrasse
- Falco hawkfish
- Yellowtail damselfish
- Azure damselfish
Narrow shared temperature range
In the wild
- Water type
- Marine
- Climate zone
- Subtropical
- Habitat
- Coral and rocky reefs
- Largest on record
- 50 cmtotal length
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Depth
surface
2 m200 m
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderTetraodontiformes
- FamilyDiodontidae
- GenusDiodon
- SpeciesDiodon holocanthus
In other languages
- English
- Longspined Porcupinefish
- German
- Braunflecken-Igelfisch
- Spanish
- Pez erizo apache
- French
- Poisson porc-épic à taches
- Italian
- Pesce istrice comune
- Dutch
- Ballonegelvis
- Russian
- Длинноиглая рыба-ёж
- Japanese
- ハリセンボン
- Chinese
- 六斑二齒魨
Quick answers
- Porcupine puffer size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 30 cm. The largest on record measured 50 cm (total length).
- Porcupine puffer tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 250 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Showcase tank or larger.
- Porcupine puffer water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5.
- Porcupine puffer tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 56 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Emperor angelfish, Queen angelfish, and Picasso triggerfish.
- Porcupine puffer: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Porcupine puffer and corals: is it reef safe?
- No, it may nip at corals.
- Porcupine puffer depth: how deep does it live?
- In the wild, 2 to 200 m down.
Similar species
Sources
Porcupine puffer: compiled from these references.









