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Leopard wrasse, photographed on a transparent background

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Leopard wrasse

Macropharyngodon meleagris

It hops along the bottom, stops, pecks, and buries itself at night.

The Leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon meleagris) is a tropical marine fish of the family Labridae. It lives on and around reefs, between 0 and 60 m deep. Adults grow to about 11 cm; the largest on record measured 15 cm (standard length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
11 cm
Smallest tank
120 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Bottom
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Reef safe
Drawn to scale in a 120 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres23 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres50 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres92 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres110 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
15 cmstandard length, tail fin excluded
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderLabriformes
  2. FamilyLabridae
  3. GenusMacropharyngodon
  4. SpeciesMacropharyngodon meleagris
  5. Described byValenciennes, 1839

In other languages

German
Leoparden-Junker
Spanish
Lábrido Leopardo
French
Labre léopard
Russian
Зеленопятнистый макрофарингодон
Japanese
ノドグロベラ
Chinese
珠斑大咽齒鯛

Quick answers

Leopard wrasse size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 11 cm. The largest on record measured 15 cm (standard length). Record sizes among the 130 Labridae species on LumaReef: 6.1 cm (Breastspot Cleaner Wrasse) to 229 cm (Napoleon Wrasse).
Leopard wrasse tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Leopard wrasse water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Labridae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Leopard wrasse tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 89 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Clarkii clownfish, Yellow coris wrasse, and Valentini puffer.
Leopard wrasse: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Leopard wrasse and corals: is it reef safe?
Yes, it leaves corals alone.
Leopard wrasse depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 0 to 60 m down. Close to most Labridae on LumaReef (2–40 m).

All Labridae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Leopard wrasse: compiled from these references.