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Pearlscale butterflyfish, photographed on a transparent background

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Pearlscale butterflyfish

Chaetodon xanthurus

Timid and never still, probing the rock and nipping polyps all day.

The Pearlscale butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus) is a tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 6 and 50 m deep. Adults grow to about 12 cm; the largest on record measured 14 cm (standard length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
12 cm
Smallest tank
120 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Nips corals
Drawn to scale in a 120 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres16 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres36 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres66 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres80 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
14 cmstandard length, tail fin excluded
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyChaetodontidae
  3. GenusChaetodon
  4. SpeciesChaetodon xanthurus
  5. Described byBleeker, 1857

In other languages

English
Crosshatch Butterflyfish
German
Orangen-Gitterfalterfisch
Spanish
Pez Mariposa de Cola Dorada
French
Poisson-papillon à queue orange
Italian
Pesce farfalla arancione
Russian
Сетчатая оранжевохвостая рыба-бабочка
Japanese
アミメチョウチョウウオ
Chinese
紅尾蝴蝶魚

Quick answers

Pearlscale butterflyfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 12 cm. The largest on record measured 14 cm (standard length). Record sizes among the 36 Chaetodon species on LumaReef: 12 cm (Spotted Butterflyfish) to 30 cm (Saddle Butterflyfish).
Pearlscale butterflyfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
Pearlscale butterflyfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Chaetodontidae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Pearlscale butterflyfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 89 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Tomato clownfish, Lemonpeel angelfish, and Bicolor angelfish.
Pearlscale butterflyfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Pearlscale butterflyfish and corals: is it reef safe?
No, it may nip at corals.
Pearlscale butterflyfish depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 6 to 50 m down. Close to most Chaetodon on LumaReef (1–40 m).

All Chaetodontidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Pearlscale butterflyfish: compiled from these references.