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Longhorn cowfish, photographed on a transparent background

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Longhorn cowfish

Lactoria cornuta

It whirs along inside a hard shell, jetting sand to uncover its food.

The Longhorn cowfish (Lactoria cornuta) is a tropical marine fish of the family Ostraciidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 1 and 100 m deep. Adults grow to about 40 cm; the largest on record measured 46 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 300 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
40 cm
Smallest tank
300 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Demanding

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Calm
Water layer
Bottom
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Nips corals
Drawn to scale in a 300 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litresToo small
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres22 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
46 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderTetraodontiformes
  2. FamilyOstraciidae
  3. GenusLactoria
  4. SpeciesLactoria cornuta

In other languages

German
Gehörnter Kuhkofferfisch
Spanish
Pez vaca de cuernos largos
French
Poisson-vache à longues cornes
Italian
Pesce scatola cornuto comune
Dutch
Langhoornkoffervis
Russian
Рогатый кузовок
Japanese
コンゴウフグ
Chinese
角箱魨

Quick answers

Longhorn cowfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 40 cm. The largest on record measured 46 cm (total length). The largest of the 6 Ostraciidae species on LumaReef (Striped Boxfish is the smallest, 12 cm).
Longhorn cowfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 300 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Gallery tank or larger.
Longhorn cowfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5.
Longhorn cowfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 89 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Yellow boxfish, Volitans lionfish, and Niger triggerfish.
Longhorn cowfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Longhorn cowfish and corals: is it reef safe?
No, it may nip at corals.
Longhorn cowfish depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 1 to 100 m down. Close to most Ostraciidae on LumaReef (1–80 m).

All Ostraciidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Longhorn cowfish: compiled from these references.