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Queen angelfish, photographed on a transparent background

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Queen angelfish

Holacanthus ciliaris

It glides gracefully in open water and rules the tank socially.

The Queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) is a subtropical marine fish of the family Pomacanthidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 1 and 70 m deep. Adults grow to about 35 cm; the largest on record measured 45 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 300 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
35 cm
Smallest tank
300 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Aggressive
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Nips corals
Drawn to scale in a 300 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litresToo small
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres20 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Subtropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
45 cmtotal length
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyPomacanthidae
  3. GenusHolacanthus
  4. SpeciesHolacanthus ciliaris

In other languages

German
Diadem-Kaiserfisch
Spanish
Ángel reina
French
Poisson-ange royal
Italian
Pesce angelo regina
Dutch
Gele engelvis
Russian
Зелёная изабелита
Japanese
ホクロヤッコ
Chinese
額斑刺蝶魚

Quick answers

Queen angelfish size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 35 cm. The largest on record measured 45 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 29 Pomacanthidae species on LumaReef: 8 cm (Cherub angelfish) to 46 cm (Sixband Angelfish).
Queen angelfish tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 300 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Gallery tank or larger.
Queen angelfish water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Pomacanthidae on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Queen angelfish tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 51 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Volitans lionfish, Niger triggerfish, and Naso tang.
Queen angelfish: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Queen angelfish and corals: is it reef safe?
No, it may nip at corals.
Queen angelfish depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 1 to 70 m down. Close to most Pomacanthidae on LumaReef (3–53 m).

All Pomacanthidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Queen angelfish: compiled from these references.