Skip to content
Sailfin tang, photographed on a transparent background

ReefIn the market700 coinsUncommon

Sailfin tang

Zebrasoma velifer

When threatened it flares its fins and doubles in size.

The Sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) is a tropical marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. It lives on and around reefs, between 0 and 45 m deep. Adults grow to about 28 cm; the largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 180 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.

Size
28 cm
Smallest tank
180 cm
Temperature
23–27 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Busy
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Lives on its own
Coral
Reef safe
Drawn to scale in a 180 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres16 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres30 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres36 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Marine
Climate zone
Tropical
Habitat
Coral and rocky reefs
Largest on record
40 cmstandard length, tail fin excluded
Aquarium trade
Traded commercially

Depth

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderAcanthuriformes
  2. FamilyAcanthuridae
  3. GenusZebrasoma
  4. SpeciesZebrasoma velifer
  5. Described byBloch, 1795

In other languages

English
Pacific Sailfin Tang
German
Östlicher Segelflossen-Doktorfisch
Spanish
Pez Cirujano Vela
French
Chirurgien-voile du Pacifique
Italian
Pesce chirurgo a vela
Russian
Зебрасома парусная чернополосая
Japanese
ヒレナガハギ
Chinese
橫帶高鰭刺尾鯛

Quick answers

Sailfin tang size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 28 cm. The largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). Record sizes among the 6 Zebrasoma species on LumaReef: 20 cm (Yellow tang) to 40 cm (Indian Sailfin Tang).
Sailfin tang tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 180 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Living room tank or larger.
Sailfin tang water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Zebrasoma on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
Sailfin tang tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 42 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Emperor angelfish, Picasso triggerfish, and Queen angelfish.
Sailfin tang: alone or in a group?
It can be kept on its own.
Sailfin tang and corals: is it reef safe?
Yes, it leaves corals alone.
Sailfin tang depth: how deep does it live?
In the wild, 0 to 45 m down. Close to most Zebrasoma on LumaReef (0–45 m).

All Acanthuridae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Sailfin tang: compiled from these references.