
Sailfin tang
Zebrasoma velifer
When threatened it flares its fins and doubles in size.
The Sailfin tang (Zebrasoma velifer) is a tropical marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. It lives on and around reefs, between 0 and 45 m deep. Adults grow to about 28 cm; the largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 180 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.
- Size
- 28 cm
- Smallest tank
- 180 cm
- Temperature
- 23–27 °C
- Care
- Moderate
In the aquarium
Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
- Temperament
- Semi-aggressive
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Activity
- Busy
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Coral
- Reef safe
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
- Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres16 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres30 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres36 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along42 species
- Emperor angelfish
- Picasso triggerfish
- Queen angelfish
- Foxface rabbitfish
- Regal angelfish
- Yellow boxfish
- Maroon clownfish
- Copperband butterflyfish
- Longnose butterflyfish
- Diamond watchman goby
- Lawnmower blenny
- Starry blenny
- Pearlscale butterflyfish
- Aiptasia-eating filefish
- Leopard wrasse
- Radiant wrasse
- Cleaner wrasse
- Bicolor blenny
- Yellowhead jawfish
- Pink skunk clownfish
- Randall's shrimpgoby
- Yellow watchman goby
- Fire goby
- Swissguard basslet
Caution54 species
Both semi-aggressive
- Naso tang
- French angelfish
- Porcupine puffer
- Engineer goby
- Volitans lionfish
- Niger triggerfish
- Threadfin butterflyfish
- Squarespot anthias
- Convict tang
- Raccoon butterflyfish
- Dwarf lionfish
- Kole tang
- Tomato clownfish
- Lemonpeel angelfish
- Bicolor angelfish
- Scott's fairy wrasse
- Midas blenny
- Longnose hawkfish
- Clarkii clownfish
- Valentini puffer
- Flame angelfish
- Coral beauty angelfish
- Potter's angelfish
- Mystery wrasse
- Blackcap basslet
- Rusty angelfish
- Canary blenny
- Striped fang blenny
- Neon dottyback
- Bartlett's anthias
- Clownfish
- Flame hawkfish
- Orchid dottyback
- Banggai cardinalfish
- Percula clownfish
- Cherub angelfish
- Sixline wrasse
- Falco hawkfish
- Yellowtail damselfish
- Azure damselfish
Crowding the same layer
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together3 species
These two do not get along
In the wild
- Water type
- Marine
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Coral and rocky reefs
- Largest on record
- 40 cmstandard length, tail fin excluded
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Depth
surface
0 m45 m
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderAcanthuriformes
- FamilyAcanthuridae
- GenusZebrasoma
- SpeciesZebrasoma velifer
- Described byBloch, 1795
In other languages
- English
- Pacific Sailfin Tang
- German
- Östlicher Segelflossen-Doktorfisch
- Spanish
- Pez Cirujano Vela
- French
- Chirurgien-voile du Pacifique
- Italian
- Pesce chirurgo a vela
- Russian
- Зебрасома парусная чернополосая
- Japanese
- ヒレナガハギ
- Chinese
- 橫帶高鰭刺尾鯛
Quick answers
- Sailfin tang size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 28 cm. The largest on record measured 40 cm (standard length). Record sizes among the 6 Zebrasoma species on LumaReef: 20 cm (Yellow tang) to 40 cm (Indian Sailfin Tang).
- Sailfin tang tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 180 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Living room tank or larger.
- Sailfin tang water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5. Close to what most Zebrasoma on LumaReef need (23–27 °C).
- Sailfin tang tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 42 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Emperor angelfish, Picasso triggerfish, and Queen angelfish.
- Sailfin tang: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Sailfin tang and corals: is it reef safe?
- Yes, it leaves corals alone.
- Sailfin tang depth: how deep does it live?
- In the wild, 0 to 45 m down. Close to most Zebrasoma on LumaReef (0–45 m).
Similar species
Sources
Sailfin tang: compiled from these references.









