
Longhorn cowfish
Lactoria cornuta
It whirs along inside a hard shell, jetting sand to uncover its food.
The Longhorn cowfish (Lactoria cornuta) is a tropical marine fish of the family Ostraciidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 1 and 100 m deep. Adults grow to about 40 cm; the largest on record measured 46 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 300 cm long and water at 23–27 °C.
- Size
- 40 cm
- Smallest tank
- 300 cm
- Temperature
- 23–27 °C
- Care
- Demanding
In the aquarium
Temperature23–27 °C
pH7.8–8.5
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Activity
- Calm
- Water layer
- Bottom
- Group
- Lives on its own
- Coral
- Nips corals
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
- Wide120 cm · 300 litresToo small
- Living room180 cm · 650 litresToo small
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litresToo small
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres22 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along89 species
- Yellow boxfish
- Volitans lionfish
- Niger triggerfish
- Naso tang
- French angelfish
- Porcupine puffer
- Sailfin tang
- Engineer goby
- Blue tang
- Foxface rabbitfish
- Threadfin butterflyfish
- Squarespot anthias
- Yellow tang
- Scopas tang
- Convict tang
- Regal angelfish
- Raccoon butterflyfish
- Dwarf lionfish
- Pyramid butterflyfish
- Copperband butterflyfish
- Longnose butterflyfish
- Kole tang
- Diamond watchman goby
- Tomato clownfish
Caution1 species
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together9 species
In the wild
- Water type
- Marine
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Coral and rocky reefs
- Largest on record
- 46 cmtotal length
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Depth
surface
1 m100 m
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderTetraodontiformes
- FamilyOstraciidae
- GenusLactoria
- SpeciesLactoria cornuta
In other languages
- German
- Gehörnter Kuhkofferfisch
- Spanish
- Pez vaca de cuernos largos
- French
- Poisson-vache à longues cornes
- Italian
- Pesce scatola cornuto comune
- Dutch
- Langhoornkoffervis
- Russian
- Рогатый кузовок
- Japanese
- コンゴウフグ
- Chinese
- 角箱魨
Quick answers
- Longhorn cowfish size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 40 cm. The largest on record measured 46 cm (total length). The largest of the 6 Ostraciidae species on LumaReef (Striped Boxfish is the smallest, 12 cm).
- Longhorn cowfish tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 300 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Gallery tank or larger.
- Longhorn cowfish water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 23–27 °C, pH 7.8–8.5.
- Longhorn cowfish tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 89 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Yellow boxfish, Volitans lionfish, and Niger triggerfish.
- Longhorn cowfish: alone or in a group?
- It can be kept on its own.
- Longhorn cowfish and corals: is it reef safe?
- No, it may nip at corals.
- Longhorn cowfish depth: how deep does it live?
- In the wild, 1 to 100 m down. Close to most Ostraciidae on LumaReef (1–80 m).
Similar species
Sources
Longhorn cowfish: compiled from these references.









