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Cardinal tetra, photographed on a transparent background

FreshwaterIn the market80 coinsCommon

Cardinal tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

A looser swimmer than the neon; red runs its whole body and reddens the tank.

The Cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is a tropical freshwater fish of the family Acestrorhamphidae. Adults grow to about 4.5 cm. In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 60 cm long and water at 24–30 °C.

Size
4.5 cm
Smallest tank
60 cm
Temperature
24–30 °C
Care
Moderate

In the aquarium

Temperature24–30 °C
pH4.8–7.0
Hardness1–8 °dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Moderate
Water layer
Mid water
Group
Happiest in a group of 8 or more
Plants
Plant safe
Drawn to scale in a 60 cm tank

These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.

Which tank it fits

  • Nano60 cm · 65 litres26 of them
  • Standard90 cm · 180 litres72 of them
  • Wide120 cm · 300 litres120 of them
  • Living room180 cm · 650 litres260 of them
  • Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres480 of them
  • Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres576 of them

Who it lives with

In the wild

Water type
Freshwater
Climate zone
Tropical
Aquarium trade
Very common

Conservation status

Classification

  1. OrderCharaciformes
  2. FamilyAcestrorhamphidae
  3. GenusParacheirodon
  4. SpeciesParacheirodon axelrodi
  5. Described bySchultz, 1956

In other languages

German
Roter Neon
Spanish
Pez Cardenal
French
Neon
Dutch
Kardinaaltetra
Turkish
Kardinal Tetra
Russian
Krasnyi neon
Chinese
阿氏霓虹脂鯉

Quick answers

Cardinal tetra size: how big does it get?
Adults reach about 4.5 cm. Record sizes among the 13 Acestrorhamphidae species on LumaReef: 2 cm (Ember tetra) to 7.5 cm (Black skirt tetra).
Cardinal tetra tank size: what is the minimum?
A tank at least 60 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Nano tank or larger.
Cardinal tetra water parameters: what does it need?
Temperature 24–30 °C, pH 4.8–7.0, hardness 1–8 °dGH. Close to what most Acestrorhamphidae on LumaReef need (23–28 °C).
Cardinal tetra tank mates: what can it live with?
It gets along with 69 of the 99 freshwater species in the catalogue, such as Lemon tetra, Penguin tetra, and Harlequin rasbora.
Cardinal tetra: alone or in a group?
Keep at least 8 together.
Cardinal tetra and plants: is it plant safe?
Yes, it leaves plants alone.

All Acestrorhamphidae speciesAll species A–Z

Sources

Cardinal tetra: compiled from these references.