
Chalk bass
Serranus tortugarum
A social bass; the group hovers together and drops low when startled.
The Chalk bass (Serranus tortugarum) is a tropical marine fish of the family Serranidae. It lives on and around reefs, between 12 and 396 m deep. Adults grow to about 7.5 cm; the largest on record measured 8 cm (total length). In the aquarium it needs a tank at least 120 cm long and water at 22–26 °C.
- Size
- 7.5 cm
- Smallest tank
- 120 cm
- Temperature
- 22–26 °C
- Care
- Easy
In the aquarium
Temperature22–26 °C
pH7.8–8.5
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Activity
- Moderate
- Water layer
- Mid water
- Group
- Happiest in a group of 3 or more
- Coral
- Nips corals
These values are compiled from real species data, and the LumaReef simulation is built to keep them true to life.
Which tank it fits
- Nano60 cm · 65 litresToo small
- Standard90 cm · 180 litresToo small
- Wide120 cm · 300 litres37 of them
- Living room180 cm · 650 litres81 of them
- Showcase250 cm · 1,200 litres150 of them
- Gallery300 cm · 1,440 litres180 of them
Who it lives with
Gets along88 species
- Swissguard basslet
- Banggai cardinalfish
- Pajama cardinalfish
- Clownfish
- Percula clownfish
- Green chromis
- Cherub angelfish
- Sixline wrasse
- Carpenter's flasher wrasse
- Yellow watchman goby
- Fire goby
- Purple firefish
- Court jester goby
- Royal gramma
- Flame hawkfish
- Falco hawkfish
- Scooter dragonet
- Bartlett's anthias
- Yellowstriped cardinalfish
- Pink skunk clownfish
- Yellowtail damselfish
- Azure damselfish
- Rusty angelfish
- Flame wrasse
Caution2 species
Narrow shared temperature range
Not together9 species
In the wild
- Water type
- Marine
- Climate zone
- Tropical
- Habitat
- Coral and rocky reefs
- Largest on record
- 8 cmtotal length
- Aquarium trade
- Traded commercially
Depth
surface
12 m396 m
Conservation status
Classification
- OrderPerciformes
- FamilySerranidae
- GenusSerranus
- SpeciesSerranus tortugarum
- Described byLongley, 1935
In other languages
- Spanish
- Serrano Pálido
- Chinese
- 堊鮨
Quick answers
- Chalk bass size: how big does it get?
- Adults reach about 7.5 cm. The largest on record measured 8 cm (total length). Record sizes among the 64 Serranidae species on LumaReef: 7 cm (Magenta Slender Anthias) to 270 cm (Giant Grouper).
- Chalk bass tank size: what is the minimum?
- A tank at least 120 cm long. In LumaReef that is the Wide tank or larger.
- Chalk bass water parameters: what does it need?
- Temperature 22–26 °C, pH 7.8–8.5.
- Chalk bass tank mates: what can it live with?
- It gets along with 88 of the 99 reef species in the catalogue, such as Swissguard basslet, Banggai cardinalfish, and Pajama cardinalfish.
- Chalk bass: alone or in a group?
- Keep at least 3 together.
- Chalk bass and corals: is it reef safe?
- No, it may nip at corals.
- Chalk bass depth: how deep does it live?
- In the wild, 12 to 396 m down. Deeper than most Serranidae on LumaReef (2–75 m).
Similar species
Sources
Chalk bass: compiled from these references.









